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FCE: Grammar - Conditionals
W dzisiejszym odcinku proponujemy Państwu powtórkę z tworzenia i użycia zdań warunkowych. Ten element gramatyki pojawi się zapewne w wielu zadaniach egzaminacyjnych FCE.
Grammar
First and Second Conditionals
Conditional clauses begin with if (or a word such as when which means the same as if) and follow basic patterns. This Section deals with patterns which form the First, Second and Zero Conditionals:
First Conditionals
We use First Conditionals to talk about events which are possible. The Conditional clause can refer to the present or the future.
Conditional clause / main clause
if+ Present Simple - will + bare infinitive
If it rains,we will stay at home.
- The Conditional clause can come before or after the main clause. We use a comma at the end of the Conditional clause when it comes first:
If you don't try harder, you will fail.
You will fail if you don't try harder.
- Other structures are possible, depending on what you want to say:
Conditional clause main clause
if + Present Simple - modal verb
If you behave yourself, you can come.
if+ Present Simple - be going to (future)
If you don't work, you're going to fail
...
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